Occupational Health Risks Among Healthcare Workers: Prevalence, Determinants, Clinical Consequences, and Prevention Strategies

doi:N/A

eISSN: 1994-4624 / ISSN: 1813-176x

International Journal of Molecular Medicine and Advance Sciences

2024, Volume 20, Issue 2 : 1-4

Research Article

Occupational Health Risks Among Healthcare Workers: Prevalence, Determinants, Clinical Consequences, and Prevention Strategies

Jennifer L. Roberts

Ahmed M. Hassan

Priyanka S. Nair

Department of Occupational Health, Global Institute of Public Health, London, United Kingdom

Department of Hospital Administration and Healthcare Safety, International Medical Research Center, Dubai, UAE

Department of Community Medicine, National Institute of Health Sciences, New Delhi, India

Received

Feb. 17, 2024

Revised

March 23, 2024

Accepted

April 12, 2024

Published

May 28, 2024

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) represent the backbone of healthcare systems worldwide; however, they face numerous occupational hazards that threaten their physical, psychological, and social well-being. Occupational health risks among healthcare workers include biological exposures, musculoskeletal disorders, chemical hazards, radiation exposure, workplace violence, psychological stress, and burnout. These risks not only affect healthcare professionals but also compromise healthcare quality, patient safety, and organizational performance. This review comprehensively examines the prevalence, risk factors, health consequences, and preventive measures related to occupational hazards in healthcare settings. Evidence suggests that implementing comprehensive occupational health and safety programs, promoting workplace wellness, and strengthening institutional policies can significantly reduce occupational risks and improve workforce resilience.

Keywords

Occupational health

Healthcare workers

Workplace hazards

Burnout

Infection control

Musculoskeletal disorders

Healthcare safety

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